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<td valign="top">该角色按照项目所采用的标准来开发软件组件并执行开发者测试，以将组件集成到更大的子系统中。</td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/developers_FC7B1449.html" guid="_qwxC8N7YEdmjRZts2c4ZjQ">开发人员</a></td>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="实现者"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_installation_artifacts_4689F49A.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="Develop Installation Work Products" title="Develop Installation Work Products" guid="{D5859768-6A13-4C93-AEFC-C5BE232F120D}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/analyze_runtime_behavior_B2DD7652.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="分析运行时行为" title="分析运行时行为" guid="{5131A5BB-5B95-499E-A68B-788A2F0957C3}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/implement_developer_test_66FE6BEE.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="实现开发人员测试" title="实现开发人员测试" guid="{862F3EC5-70C3-4D9C-BF0E-EF93AE1BF936}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/implement_testability_elements_B067C866.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="实现可测性元素" title="实现可测性元素" guid="{17DB85D6-7609-4D2B-BC62-51807A09EB7A}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/implement_component_AE366827.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 10, 650, 42" alt="实现设计元素" title="实现设计元素" guid="{3293F4F7-EFCD-4476-BFF1-81AC3812B512}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/perform_developer_test_512B18D9.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 10, 752, 42" alt="执行开发人员测试" title="执行开发人员测试" guid="{55EAEE66-A254-457F-BCC3-D1C21ED88134}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_installation_artifacts_E94FBEC3.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="安装工件" title="安装工件" guid="{4F1EEC88-18C7-49F0-B441-4DC7DBFA8364}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_stub_5B2BA807.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="测试桩模块" title="测试桩模块" guid="{6EF8936C-371E-4B2D-B172-0AF461980480}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_developer_test_44109C5.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="开发人员测试" title="开发人员测试" guid="{74C60DFE-7221-45F1-BB8B-922A81C5AA98}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_component_9EC4F18F.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="可测性元素" title="可测性元素" guid="{35BD7E4D-4757-441D-B531-E9CF5BD87DE4}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 87, 650, 119" alt="实现元素" title="实现元素" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_subsystem_118747E9.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 87, 752, 119" alt="实现子系统" title="实现子系统" guid="{0F629848-C19E-49AB-A6C1-C8D6A094898A}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_implementer_D145E819.jpg" alt="实现者" title="实现者" usemap="#实现者"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_installation_artifacts_E94FBEC3.html" guid="{4F1EEC88-18C7-49F0-B441-4DC7DBFA8364}">安装工件</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_results_189F0BEF.html" guid="{87374880-B351-4822-8C1E-819ECA9F51D4}">测试结果 </a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_log_50821860.html" guid="{528F34BA-0118-40F3-8D29-DE60EF4183A6}">测试日志</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_stub_5B2BA807.html" guid="{6EF8936C-371E-4B2D-B172-0AF461980480}">测试桩模块</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_developer_test_44109C5.html" guid="{74C60DFE-7221-45F1-BB8B-922A81C5AA98}">开发人员测试</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_component_9EC4F18F.html" guid="{35BD7E4D-4757-441D-B531-E9CF5BD87DE4}">可测性元素</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">实现元素</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_subsystem_118747E9.html" guid="{0F629848-C19E-49AB-A6C1-C8D6A094898A}">实现子系统</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a key="实现者（角色）（implementer）" text="描述" name="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" id="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Implementer" name="Implementer"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    实现者角色负责按照项目已采纳的标准开发和测试组件，以集成到较大的子系统中。 在必须创建测试组件（例如驱动程序或桩模块）来支持测试的情况下，实现者还负责开发和测试这些测试组件和相应的子系统。
</p>
<h4>
    进一步的阅读资料
</h4>
<p>
    请参阅 <i>Code Complete - A Practical Handbook of Software Construction</i> <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#MCO93" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">[MCO93]</a>。
</p></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    实现者的相应技能和知识包括：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        关于被测试系统或应用程序的知识
    </li>
    <li>
        熟悉测试和测试自动化工具
    </li>
    <li>
        编程技能
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以给实现者分配实现系统的结构部分（例如类或实现子系统）的职责，或者实现系统的功能部分（例如用例实现或特性）的职责。
</p>
<p>
    通常由一个人兼任实现者和设计人员，承担这两个角色的职责。
</p>
<p>
    可以让两个人充当系统的某个部分的实现者，这可以按照在结对编程方法中所说的那样，在他们两人之间划分职责或者让他们一起执行任务。
</p></td>
</tr>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_pair_programming_9ADAF061.html" guid="3.195138669138166E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Pair Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_test-first_design_and_refactoring_A33A468B.html" guid="8.942691179790163E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Test-first Design and Refactoring</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/mapping_from_design_to_code_D1454680.html" guid="1.424219730601675E-305">从设计到代码的映射</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/developer_testing_D800236F.html" guid="7.256588791264849E-307">开发人员测试</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/runtime_observation_analysis_BC6039D0.html" guid="6.56167289202945E-305">运行时观察和分析</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Whitepapers</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_pair_programming_9ADAF061.html" guid="3.195138669138166E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Pair Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_test-first_design_and_refactoring_A33A468B.html" guid="8.942691179790163E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Test-first Design and Refactoring</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/mapping_from_design_to_code_D1454680.html" guid="1.424219730601675E-305">从设计到代码的映射</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/developer_testing_D800236F.html" guid="7.256588791264849E-307">开发人员测试</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/runtime_observation_analysis_BC6039D0.html" guid="6.56167289202945E-305">运行时观察和分析</a>
</li>
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